六层砖混结构住宅楼施工组织设计(课设)
日期:2019-05-30
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摘 要:本毕业设计课题为多层住宅的施工组织设计。本住宅楼为六层砖混结构,基础、构造柱、圈梁、楼地板、楼梯等混凝土部分为现浇工程,砌筑工程主要为砌筑砖墙。设计内容为在看懂图纸结合工程实际的前提下编写施工组织设计,其中包括编制依据、工程概况、施工平面布置、进度计划及保证措施、各分部分项工程施工方案、劳动力机械设备及周转材料投入计划、季节施工措施以及安全文明生产、环境保护、施工措施等,其中重点为各分部分项工程施工方案,在查阅大量资料并充分结合实际的情况下完成,对本工程中涉及到的各个分部分项工程做了尽可能详细的编写。此外,利用软件绘制了总平面布置图、施工进度计划横道图、网络图,另外还对本工程相关的工程量进行了计算,以用来安排人工量、机械台班量及材料用量。
关键词:施工组织设计;施工方案;进度计划;网络图;横道图
目次·········································································································· Ⅲ
1 引言······································································································· 1
2 花园住宅楼工程施工组织设计···································································· 2
2.1 编制依据······························································································ 2
2.1.1 设计文件···························································································· 2
2.2 工程概况及特点分析·············································································· 2
2.2.1 总体概况···························································································· 2
2.3 本工程的施工目标·················································································· 3
3 项目组织管理机构···················································································· 4
3.1 项目管理模式························································································ 4
3.2 管理机构职责划分·················································································· 4
4 总平面布置······························································································ 10
4.1 施工现场平面布置原则··········································································· 10
4.2 施工现场平面布置·················································································· 10
4.3 施工临时用水、用电布置········································································ 11
4.3.1 施工用电方案······················································································ 11
4.3.2 施工用水方案······················································································ 12
4.4 临时排水及污水排放·············································································· 14
5 施工进度计划及资源配置·········································································· 15
5.1 施工工序······························································································ 15
5.2 施工进度计划························································································ 15
5.3 工程保证措施························································································ 15
5.4 劳动力计划··························································································· 17
5.4.1 劳动力配备计划说明············································································ 17
5.4.2 劳动力计划表······················································································ 18
5.4.3 劳务来源及保证措施············································································ 18
5.5 主要施工机械设备细目表········································································ 19
5.6 检测及测量器具细目表··········································································· 19
5.7 周转材料计划························································································ 20
6 主要分布分项工程施工方案及技术措施······················································· 22
6.1 工程测量······························································································ 22
6.2 基础施工方案························································································ 24
6.2.1 基坑土方开挖······················································································ 24
6.2.2 土方开挖质量保证措施········································································· 24
6.2.3 土方开挖安全要求和安全保证措施························································· 25
6.2.4 条形基础施工工艺··············································································· 25
6.3 砌筑工程······························································································ 26
6.3.1 砖砌体工程························································································· 26
6.4 模板工程······························································································ 27
6.4.1 模板安装前的准备工作········································································· 27
6.4.2 模板施工程序······················································································ 28
6.4.3 模板支设···························································································· 28
6.4.4 技术质量保证措施··············································································· 29
6.4.5 模板的拆除························································································· 30
6.5 钢筋工程······························································································ 31
6.5.1 施工准备···························································································· 31
6.5.2 钢筋施工···························································································· 33
6.5.3 钢筋安装绑扎允许偏差········································································· 35
6.5.4 钢筋堆放、保护和清理········································································· 36
6.6 混凝土工程··························································································· 36
6.7 楼地面工程··························································································· 38
6.8 装饰工程施工方案·················································································· 41
6.8.1 抹灰工程···························································································· 41
6.8.2 外墙涂料工程······················································································ 42
6.8.3 面砖施工···························································································· 44
6.9 屋面工程······························································································ 45
6.9.1 屋面板混凝土是要点············································································ 45
6.9.2 具体做法···························································································· 46
6.9.3 工程质量保证措施··············································································· 46
6.10 防水工程····························································································· 46
6.11 脚手架工程·························································································· 48
7 质量目标及保证措施················································································· 51
7.1 质量目标······························································································ 51
7.2 质量控制的原则····················································································· 51
7.3 各阶段的质量控制内容··········································································· 51
7.4 工作工序质量的控制内容········································································ 52
7.4.1 影响工序质量关键环节的控制······························································· 53
7.4.2 工序活动效果的质量检验······································································ 54
7.5 主要分项工程的质量保证措施·································································· 55
7.6 防渗漏、防水剂防止质量通病的措施······················································ 57
7.6.1 模板工程主要质量通病的防治······························································· 58
7.6.2 钢筋工程主要质量通病的防治······························································· 58
7.6.3 外墙面渗水的防治措施········································································· 58
7.6.4 外门窗洞口接缝处渗漏水的防治···························································· 59
7.6.5 卫生间渗漏的防治措施········································································· 60
8 安全文明目标及保证措施·········································································· 62
8.1 安全文明目标························································································ 62
8.2 安全文明施工要求·················································································· 62
8.3 安全生产运行体系·················································································· 64
8.4 安全用电······························································································ 66
8.5 安全消防······························································································ 68
8.6 文明施工······························································································ 69
8.7 防止扰民及民扰措施·············································································· 73
8.8 环境保护措施························································································ 74
9 施工措施································································································· 77
9.1 分布管理措施及与业主、监理的协调配合措施··········································· 77
9.2 雨季、夏季及抗台风的施工措施······························································ 80
9.2.1 雨季施工方案······················································································ 81
9.2.2 夏季施工方案······················································································ 82
9.2.3 抗台风方案························································································· 83
9.3 成品、半成品保护措施··········································································· 83
9.3.1 成品、半成品保护管理措施·································································· 83
9.3.2 主要施工项目成品保护········································································· 84
10 总结······································································································ 87
参考文献···································································································· 88
致谢·········································································································· 89
附录A······································································································· 90
2.2 工程概况及特点分析
2.2.1 总体概况
泰州市锦绣花园工程处于泰州市鼓楼南路,场地地貌单元属于冲洪积地貌,地形较平坦。建筑基底面积933.10平方米,建筑面积4762.90平方米,地上6层,层高3米,总高度18.100米,建筑规模30户。抗震设防烈度7度,结构安全等级二级,建筑使用年限为50年,屋面防水等级二级,使用年限15年,防火建筑设计分类为丙类,防火耐火等级为二级,建筑性质为居住建筑。
(1)楼地面
厨房、卫生间防滑地砖地面,楼梯间水泥砂浆抹平压光地面,其它房间为水泥楼面,厨房、卫生间地面比其它房间低30mm。
(2)墙体工程
①材料:混凝土实心砖。
②外墙窗台、窗口顶、雨棚、挑檐、阳台、压顶等处应做流水坡,滴水线或滴水槽。
③内墙阳角均设水泥护角。
(3)内粉刷
厨房、卫生间为瓷砖墙面,其它房间为水泥混合砂浆抹灰。
(4)外粉刷
外墙先水泥砂浆打底扫毛、找平,然后喷刷外墙涂料。
(5)屋面工程
①屋面为平屋面,屋面防水为卷材防水。
②屋面排水组织见屋面平面图,内排水雨水管见施工图,外排雨水斗,雨水管采用UPVC管,除图中另有注明外,雨水管公称直径均为DN=110。
③屋面工程应在各专业出屋面管线预埋敷设或安装完后施工。
2.3 本工程的施工目标
(1)施工质量目标
确保本工程达到国家规范合格要求,争创“泰州市优良样板工程”。
(2) 施工工期目标
确保本工程以210个日历天完成招标文件所要求的全部施工任务,并按招标文件要求完成。
(3)施工安全文明目标
①全年实现“五无”,即无残疾、无重伤、无火灾、无中毒、无坍塌;负伤率控制在0.3‰以内,实现重大伤亡事故为零的目标。
②争创“泰州市安全生产、文明施工优良样板工地”。
摘 要:本毕业设计课题为多层住宅的施工组织设计。本住宅楼为六层砖混结构,基础、构造柱、圈梁、楼地板、楼梯等混凝土部分为现浇工程,砌筑工程主要为砌筑砖墙。设计内容为在看懂图纸结合工程实际的前提下编写施工组织设计,其中包括编制依据、工程概况、施工平面布置、进度计划及保证措施、各分部分项工程施工方案、劳动力机械设备及周转材料投入计划、季节施工措施以及安全文明生产、环境保护、施工措施等,其中重点为各分部分项工程施工方案,在查阅大量资料并充分结合实际的情况下完成,对本工程中涉及到的各个分部分项工程做了尽可能详细的编写。此外,利用软件绘制了总平面布置图、施工进度计划横道图、网络图,另外还对本工程相关的工程量进行了计算,以用来安排人工量、机械台班量及材料用量。
关键词:施工组织设计;施工方案;进度计划;网络图;横道图
目次··········································································································Ⅲ
1引言·······································································································1
2花园住宅楼工程施工组织设计····································································2
2.1编制依据·······························································&...